E90Post
 


Coby Wheel
 
BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > E90 / E92 / E93 3-series Powertrain and Drivetrain Discussions > N57 / M57 Turbo Diesel Discussions - 335d > MAF Teardown and why it fails



Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
      08-25-2017, 12:16 AM   #1
Yozh
Colonel
Yozh's Avatar
No_Country
871
Rep
2,611
Posts

Drives: 2011 335d M-Sport
Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Wet Coast

iTrader: (4)

MAF Teardown and why it fails

So I had an old MAF kicking around and before throwing it out I decided to open it up. The way this one has failed was due to a temperature sensor failure. It was interesting watch the parameters jump from -55C to +17C or so while driving. Was a while ago and I do not remember all the details. Here are the pics, one under a microscope:

Name:  IMG_5484.JPG
Views: 3471
Size:  360.9 KB
Name:  IMG_5484 (2).JPG
Views: 2730
Size:  130.7 KB
Name:  IMG_5484 (3).JPG
Views: 2673
Size:  118.4 KB
Name:  AMBA0003.JPG
Views: 2645
Size:  631.7 KB

The connections are really thin. My theory as to why this one failed is on one of those 12 connections to the sensor measuring cell has burned out.

BMW describes it as follows: "An electrically heated sensor measuring cell (7) protrudes into the air flow (4). The sensor measuring cell is always kept at a constant temperature. The air flow absorbs air from the measuring cell. The greater the mass air flow, the more energy is required to keep the temperature of the measuring cell constant."

Name:  Capture.PNG
Views: 4987
Size:  615.9 KB
Appreciate 7
      08-25-2017, 08:46 AM   #2
bayerischer
Private
8
Rep
78
Posts

Drives: 335d e92
Join Date: Aug 2016
Location: central europe

iTrader: (0)

did u have error codes
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 12:29 PM   #3
BB_cuda
Brigadier General
BB_cuda's Avatar
776
Rep
3,559
Posts

Drives: 2011 335D Msport, 2013 X5D
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: Clear Lake, Texas

iTrader: (0)

The air flow absorbs heat from the measuring cell .... You had a typo 😊
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 03:24 PM   #4
Mark M
Major
Mark M's Avatar
United_States
244
Rep
1,294
Posts

Drives: E30M3 E83X3 E90335D
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Lancaster, PA

iTrader: (0)

Great thread and thank you for the tear-down.

I would agree with you, for whatever reason our MAFs are very sensitive and troublesome buggers.

I also have a spare MAF sitting in the cabinet. I bought my replacement through FCP Euro (Bosch Unit) and ironically ~12 months later the replacement began to throw codes. Engine responsiveness was also diminished. I used FCP's lifetime warranty, bought a replacement and returned the first for refund. Been about 9 months now and no issues.

To expand on your theory...I wonder if part of the premature wear on these is the way we drive. Follow me here....if the system calculates air mass based on DC energy required to maintain a desired temp regardless of air flow, those of us doing a lot of hard pulls will be forcing the MAF to 'energize' that little bugger quickly and often compared to those driving the car like a Camry. All these rapid heat cycles would definitely add undo wear and tear to the unit. Just a 2 cent theory.

Also....it is my opinion that MAF cleaner spray is actually bad for our setup compared to other setups that have the hot film visible in the air stream.
__________________

Last edited by Mark M; 08-25-2017 at 03:33 PM..
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 04:38 PM   #5
TDIwyse
Colonel
622
Rep
2,408
Posts

Drives: 2011 335d
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: MidWest

iTrader: (0)

Thanks Yozh.

Can you describe the process you used to remove the actual sensor portion from the OEM housing? If it wasn't destructive, would it be possible to buy a replacement sensor only, and re-install into the housing? Just curious if that would be less expensive than buying a "complete" OEM MAF unit.
__________________
2011 335d 11.68 @ 125.71 mph 1/4 mile NHRA certified track
Ram Cummins with lots-o-mods
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 04:58 PM   #6
DWR
Banned
799
Rep
1,630
Posts

Drives: 2009 335d
Join Date: Oct 2014
Location: Maine

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by TDIwyse View Post
Thanks Yozh.

Can you describe the process you used to remove the actual sensor portion from the OEM housing? If it wasn't destructive, would it be possible to buy a replacement sensor only, and re-install into the housing? Just curious if that would be less expensive than buying a "complete" OEM MAF unit.
Or install it into an alternative housing to get a "scaled" response curve, i.e. be able to measure more air. The DDE will compensation for some level of offset bias error via AFR readings. Better, a tuner could remap a new MAF curve. Hmm, another project ... maybe the last mod
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 05:04 PM   #7
TDIwyse
Colonel
622
Rep
2,408
Posts

Drives: 2011 335d
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: MidWest

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by DWR View Post
Or install it into an alternative housing ...
Exactly what I was thinking :-)

Getting rid of that housing would free up some room on the intake routing...
__________________
2011 335d 11.68 @ 125.71 mph 1/4 mile NHRA certified track
Ram Cummins with lots-o-mods
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 05:25 PM   #8
Len_Beach
Major
191
Rep
1,245
Posts

Drives: 435d
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: UK

iTrader: (1)

They can be removed from the housing if they're anything like the UK 330d with the N57.

I replaced my MAF and searched for the part number on the sensor itself. The unit was listed as a 740d from memory.
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 07:33 PM   #9
TDIwyse
Colonel
622
Rep
2,408
Posts

Drives: 2011 335d
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: MidWest

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Len_Beach View Post
They can be removed from the housing if they're anything like the UK 330d with the N57.

I replaced my MAF and searched for the part number on the sensor itself. The unit was listed as a 740d from memory.
Thanks for the response.

I'm not familiar with the 740d. Does it use a similar housing as the 335d for holding the sensor? Same type of connector?

If so, did you separate and remove the old sensor from the OEM housing, then replace with a new sensor within the same housing?

If so, how did you re-seal the new sensor/housing interface to have an airtight seal? JB Weld? Some other type of epoxy?

Do you have any information regarding how to remove the sensor portion from the OEM housing?
__________________
2011 335d 11.68 @ 125.71 mph 1/4 mile NHRA certified track
Ram Cummins with lots-o-mods
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 09:37 PM   #10
rkstar9
First Lieutenant
75
Rep
392
Posts

Drives: '10 X5 3.5D
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: Chicago

iTrader: (2)

Excellent thread and cut out!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mark M View Post

To expand on your theory...I wonder if part of the premature wear on these is the way we drive. Follow me here....if the system calculates air mass based on DC energy required to maintain a desired temp regardless of air flow, those of us doing a lot of hard pulls will be forcing the MAF to 'energize' that little bugger quickly and often compared to those driving the car like a Camry. All these rapid heat cycles would definitely add undo wear and tear to the unit. Just a 2 cent theory.
your theory sounds very plausible.

other questions that arise are:

1. would doing hard pulls after a cold start increase wear on heating element since the air would be colder?

2. would cold weather contribute to increased wear of the heating element?

3. would higher highway speeds increase wear in this element dis proportionally faster? assuming the air is very cold?
__________________
535D Xdrive DUDMD Stage 1
x5d e70 DUDMD stage 2 tune
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 10:58 PM   #11
Yozh
Colonel
Yozh's Avatar
No_Country
871
Rep
2,611
Posts

Drives: 2011 335d M-Sport
Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Wet Coast

iTrader: (4)

Quote:
Originally Posted by BB_cuda View Post
The air flow absorbs heat from the measuring cell .... You had a typo 😊
That was a quote from BMW. Lol.
Appreciate 0
      08-25-2017, 11:08 PM   #12
Yozh
Colonel
Yozh's Avatar
No_Country
871
Rep
2,611
Posts

Drives: 2011 335d M-Sport
Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Wet Coast

iTrader: (4)

Quote:
Originally Posted by TDIwyse View Post
Thanks Yozh.

Can you describe the process you used to remove the actual sensor portion from the OEM housing? If it wasn't destructive, would it be possible to buy a replacement sensor only, and re-install into the housing? Just curious if that would be less expensive than buying a "complete" OEM MAF unit.
Removal was very easy. The sensor is glued into the housing. I used a pick to break a tab that goes all around the mounting hole and then the sensor comes out. It also fits only one way as there is a locating tab. I would suppose if one can get a replacement sensor then it can be glued back in the existing housing.

Name:  IMG_5493.JPG
Views: 2449
Size:  191.4 KB

Last edited by Yozh; 08-25-2017 at 11:19 PM..
Appreciate 3
TDIwyse621.50
Mik325tds808.00
DWR799.00
      08-25-2017, 11:47 PM   #13
Yozh
Colonel
Yozh's Avatar
No_Country
871
Rep
2,611
Posts

Drives: 2011 335d M-Sport
Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Wet Coast

iTrader: (4)

Just to add a few more comments on the above. I also wonder if a cleaner spray is actually bad for our MAF. I'm going to experiment and see if it "eats" into the potting compound. If it does I suspect it may eat into the area where those 12 fine leads are connected to the heated cell.

I did get SES a shirt while after I did my MAF cleaning and when I was coming out of work and gave it a bit more than usual before car was fully warm. Wonder if some of the theories above are correct.

Also, it seems all m57 MAFs are the same or similar.
The n57 ones are about twice the price and has a different connector. Not sure we can interchange them.
Appreciate 1
Mik325tds808.00
      08-26-2017, 09:37 AM   #14
Mik325tds
Major
Mik325tds's Avatar
United_States
808
Rep
1,192
Posts

Drives: 335d M-Sport
Join Date: Jul 2014
Location: Greater Detroit

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Yozh View Post
Just to add a few more comments on the above. I also wonder if a cleaner spray is actually bad for our MAF. I'm going to experiment and see if it "eats" into the potting compound. If it does I suspect it may eat into the area where those 12 fine leads are connected to the heated cell.

I did get SES a shirt while after I did my MAF cleaning and when I was coming out of work and gave it a bit more than usual before car was fully warm. Wonder if some of the theories above are correct.

Also, it seems all m57 MAFs are the same or similar.
The n57 ones are about twice the price and has a different connector. Not sure we can interchange them.
Thank you for this thread Yozh!
I was wondering the same thing if the spray is maybe corrosive to the sensor or if powering up the MAF too shortly after the cleaning process would leave the sensor in a puddle of fluid requiring excessive power to bring up to temp.

As far as temperature cycles go, every one clearly introduces mechanical stress to the structure - eventually leading to micro tears and then corrosion.
Appreciate 0
      08-26-2017, 12:42 PM   #15
DWR
Banned
799
Rep
1,630
Posts

Drives: 2009 335d
Join Date: Oct 2014
Location: Maine

iTrader: (0)

There are actually multiple sensors surrounding the heating element, hence the multiple leads. The MAF can measure air in both forward and reverse airflow directions from the differential measurements of upstream and downstream sensors. That way it can account for pulsations that would otherwise be "counted twice".

There is also an intake air temperature sensor located in the MAF. It is an NTC, negative temperature coefficient thermister. The temperature is sent to the DDE as a PWM signal, integrated into the mass air frequency signal. So, the wild swings in air temperature are separate from the mass air sensing portion of the circuit.

Last edited by DWR; 08-26-2017 at 05:20 PM..
Appreciate 1
Mik325tds808.00
      08-26-2017, 02:41 PM   #16
Miko226
Captain
Miko226's Avatar
United_States
63
Rep
722
Posts

Drives: 11' 335d
Join Date: Nov 2012
Location: Boca Raton, FL

iTrader: (0)

If only BMW would recall these sensors and reimburse us! These all fail on the D's its pretty wack.
__________________
11' m57 335d 165k Miles - JR 2, ATM Full Exhaust & Intake, Wagner FMIC, AAR Boost Pipe, AAR Swirl Delete, AAR EGR Delete

08' n54 135i FBO E85 - SOLD
Appreciate 0
      08-27-2017, 12:23 AM   #17
temporaptor
Second Lieutenant
temporaptor's Avatar
64
Rep
266
Posts

Drives: 11 335D MSport / 12 X5 35d
Join Date: Feb 2014
Location: SoCal

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Miko226 View Post
If only BMW would recall these sensors and reimburse us! These all fail on the D's its pretty wack.
My maf on my X5 was replaced for free under this sib last year even though I was having no issues.

http://www.bimmerfest.com/forums/att...1&d=1502039404
Appreciate 0
Reply

Bookmarks


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 09:56 AM.




e90post
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
1Addicts.com, BIMMERPOST.com, E90Post.com, F30Post.com, M3Post.com, ZPost.com, 5Post.com, 6Post.com, 7Post.com, XBimmers.com logo and trademark are properties of BIMMERPOST