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Idle AFR's....what's normal?
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08-24-2020, 10:21 PM | #1 |
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Idle AFR's....what's normal?
I was doing some logging with MHD the other day and I noticed that at idle and slow cruising...my AFR's are jumping all over the place. Usually between 13.9 and 15.2....but it's never constant, they are always jumping around. The cars runs great, idles nice and smooth....no issues.
I'm assuming this is normal?? At wide open the AFR's are very smooth and constant as they slowly change depending on what the tune/DME is calling for.
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2007 335i, BMS DCI, BMS Chargepipe w/Tial BOV, ARM Catless Downpipes, silicone inlets, Bilstein B12 Prokit Suspension, Whiteline subframe bushings, Front/Rear M3 control arms, G-Plus FMIC, Stage 2 LPFP, Custom E40 tune by Justin (V8Bait), xHP stage 3 transmission flash, RB Two Turbos....10.90 @ 128mph
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08-25-2020, 03:20 AM | #2 |
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Funny, I actually have a log of my idle. I think it was at a stoplight after I was cruising for a while.
Anyways, seeing 14.5 - 15.0, average around 14.7. I'm on index 11. Stock pump. |
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08-25-2020, 03:48 AM | #3 | |
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Quote:
Last edited by eastsidaz; 08-25-2020 at 03:56 AM.. |
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08-25-2020, 06:28 AM | #4 | |
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08-25-2020, 10:23 AM | #5 |
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14.5-15 for me. O2 voltages were all within spec when I tested mine.
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08-25-2020, 10:24 AM | #6 |
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What's the spec that the voltages should be in?
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2007 335i, BMS DCI, BMS Chargepipe w/Tial BOV, ARM Catless Downpipes, silicone inlets, Bilstein B12 Prokit Suspension, Whiteline subframe bushings, Front/Rear M3 control arms, G-Plus FMIC, Stage 2 LPFP, Custom E40 tune by Justin (V8Bait), xHP stage 3 transmission flash, RB Two Turbos....10.90 @ 128mph
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08-25-2020, 11:11 AM | #7 |
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You can check the fuel mode parameter. If it's anything other than 2 then that could be the cause. Number 3 can cause oscillations in AFR. Just normal engine diagnostic and adaptation routines so no need to buy parts if that's the case.
N54 Fuel Sub Modes: 0: No sub-mode 1: Optimal 2: Lambda 1 3: Test O2 4: KHM_DOE_LR (cat heating double injection with smooth-running spreads) 5: KHM_DOE_EM (cat heating double injection with emission-optimized spreads) 6: Component protection 7: KHM_ZW (catalytic converter heating with ignition angle intervention) 8: Desu_puls 9: NoxKat_reg 10: KHM_LR (Katheizen- single injection with smooth running-optimized spreads) 11: KHM_EM (cat heating single injection with emission-optimized spreads) 12: KHM_ZW_DE (catalyst heating with ignition angle intervention and desulfation) 13: KHM_LR_DE (Katheizen- single injection with smooth running optimized spreads and Desu) 14: KHM_DOE_LR_DE (cat heating double injection with spreads optimized for smooth running and DESU) 15: Emergency run 16: LAMTEST (lambda test) 17: GL_ZSK (equality) 18: DESU_FETT 19: Forced mixture adaptation 20: Spool 21: full load 22: Injector adaptation |
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08-25-2020, 03:32 PM | #10 |
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08-25-2020, 10:55 PM | #11 |
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Always fuel mode 2 which is normal once warmed up and 20 in spool
So is this normal? (Lambda voltage after cat bank 2) although they both dipped during clip its normally just bank 2 afr bounce 14-15. Others i've seen idle smooth https://datazap.me/u/formation/idle?log=0&data=18-19-23 Last edited by eastsidaz; 08-25-2020 at 11:13 PM.. Reason: edit added log |
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08-26-2020, 06:49 AM | #13 |
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08-26-2020, 10:57 AM | #14 | |
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When revving/accelerating both banks should mirror each other closely on the primaries and secondaries
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08-26-2020, 11:51 AM | #15 |
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Mine really seems to jump around pretty good at idle and light cruising......but as soon as I start to get on the car, it stabilizes out. I'm guessing that as long as the arf is steady when there is a load on the motor... everything is good? I need to check both banks and make sure they are equal.
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08-26-2020, 01:22 PM | #16 |
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Lol.....you guys really should use Tunerpro and open up your bin file to look at the commanded Air Fuel ratios.
That table calls for 14.7 AFR for almost 75% of the time, especially at idle. |
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08-26-2020, 01:35 PM | #17 | |
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Don't know how much fluctuation is normal......but I have seen in INPA a section for ongoing adaptations for idle/rough running. It is normal for some degree of AFR and even timing fluctuation at idle as the DME is constantly adapting values to achieve a smooth idle, and this is an ongoing process. But I don't know how far adaptation can go before it is out of range and considered abnormal. You can monitor the voltages and values in INPA under the rough running section...... It will indicated in a bar graph whether you are within normal values or not. |
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08-26-2020, 02:18 PM | #18 | |
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It idles very smooth....no issues with it at all. I was just curious at the fluctuations. |
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08-26-2020, 02:41 PM | #19 |
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Yes it just sits at 14.8-14.9 consistently changing around that ratio. I'm trying to pass emissions and my Oxygen Sensor monitors is INCOMPLETE and all others are completed so I don't even know if I have bad o2's or not, but likely ill be changing all 4 just to get it out the way since the N54 are notorious for bad o2's.
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08-26-2020, 03:59 PM | #20 |
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Yeah..that's odd. I've never seen AFR's that "title" on a motor when it's idling. Usually they always seem to fluctuate some....but only +/- .1 is almost like the 02's aren't working right..
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08-26-2020, 04:23 PM | #21 | |
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Just for you on my drive today, I monitored my AFR's at idle and they fluctuated between 13.9 up to 15.8 constantly. My ignition timing varied as well. My idle is very smooth. I think what you are seeing on your own car is within normal ranges. But the only way to be sure is to check the rough running and O2 values in INPA and see if they are falling within the range considered a normal window. You're welcome! |
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08-26-2020, 04:39 PM | #22 |
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Thanks!! I will hook up INPA and do some checking tonight. I'm also curious if both O2's are fluctuating around the same amount...of if one is much more even than the other. I forgot INPA has that "rough running" screen....
It does sound like your AFR's fluctuate just like mine...so I'm sure it's normal, but I still want to see what INPA is showing. Thanks again! |
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